日本对现代汉语语法的关注与研究始于《语言自迩集》的被发掘和大槻文彦“解”《支那文典》的问世。本文以日本明治时期汉语教本语法体系的构建及语法项目的选取为切入点,考察日本近代汉语教育与汉语口语语法研究的历史,由此揭示早期日本的汉语教学语法意识和对西方文化吸收与融合的特质。 Japan’s concern and research on modern Chinese grammar began with the discovery of “Language Self-Erhseo” and the advent of Ohira, “Solution” and “Chinalna.” Based on the construction of Japanese textbook grammar in Meiji period in Japan and the selection of grammar items, this paper examines the history of Japanese modern Chinese education and the study of Chinese colloquial grammar, revealing the early Japanese grammar awareness of Chinese teaching and the absorption and integration of Western culture Trait.