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目的了解城市社区居民艾滋病的知识与态度情况,为进一步实施社区艾滋病综合防治提供依据。方法对3 156名16岁以上社区居民的艾滋病知信行进行问卷调查。结果居民对共用注射器吸毒认知率最高83.14%;对艾滋病三大传播途径:性传播、血液传播和母婴传播的认知正确率分别为79.15%、82.16%和72.53%,但对非传播途径的认知正确率较低,蚊虫叮咬和共用坐厕分别为27.88%和52.41%。近半数认为自已艾滋病知识不足,78.83%的受调查者是从电视获得HIV病知识;接受宣传服务以社区张贴海报者最多31.75%。艾滋病自愿检测知晓率及检测率分别为26.65%和3.99%;对艾滋病的恐惧是最主要的态度问题。结论必须深化普及社区居民的艾滋病知识宣传,大众媒体和社区宣教相结合,引导广大居民正确对待艾滋病,减少恐慌和歧视。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of AIDS among urban community residents and provide evidence for further implementation of comprehensive AIDS prevention and control in community. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 156 community residents over the age of 16 living with HIV / AIDS. Results Residents had the highest perceived drug addiction rate of 83.14% to syringes. The correct recognition rates for the three major transmission routes of AIDS were 79.15%, 82.16% and 72.53% for sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission respectively. However, The recognition rate of mosquito bites and common toilet were 27.88% and 52.41% respectively. Almost half of them thought they had insufficient AIDS knowledge, and 78.83% of the respondents got knowledge of HIV disease from television; up to 31.75% of them had received posters in the community. AIDS awareness and detection rate of voluntary testing were 26.65% and 3.99%; the fear of AIDS is the most important attitude issue. Conclusion It is necessary to deepen the popularization of AIDS among community residents, publicity and mass media and community education to guide the general population to correctly deal with AIDS, reduce panic and discrimination.