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目的:调查农村妇女病患病情况,为制定有效的干预措施提供参考。方法:对北京市怀柔区妇女30210例进行妇科常规、宫颈刮片、阴道分泌物、盆腔超声、乳腺触诊及红外线扫描检查。结果:30210例中,患各类妇科疾病20591例,总患病率68.2%。患病率前5位分别是乳腺疾病(52.0%)、宫颈炎(25.6%)、阴道炎(13.6%)、子宫肌瘤(4.8%)和卵巢囊肿(3.0%)。结论:积极开展妇女病普查,加强健康教育,加大对妇科高危人群的关注力度,是防治各类妇女病的重要措施。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of illness among rural women and provide references for the formulation of effective interventions. Methods: Totally 30210 women in Huairou district of Beijing were examined with gynecology, cervical smears, vaginal secretions, pelvic ultrasound, palpation and infrared scanning. Results: In 30210 cases, there were 20591 cases of various types of gynecological diseases, with a total prevalence of 68.2%. The top five were breast disease (52.0%), cervicitis (25.6%), vaginitis (13.6%), uterine fibroids (4.8%) and ovarian cysts (3.0%). CONCLUSION: Actively carrying out general survey of women’s disease, strengthening health education and increasing attention to high-risk gynecological patients are important measures to prevent and cure various types of women’s diseases.