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目的分析1992-2006年郴州市梅毒流行特征,为预防和控制梅毒提供科学依据。方法利用郴州市1992-2006年梅毒疫情资料进行描述性研究分析。结果郴州市1992-2006年梅毒年均发病率为0.65/10万,梅毒发病率从1992年的0.05/10万上升至2006年的4.52/10万,各县(市、区)年均发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=245.96,P<0.01);发病主要集中在20～39岁年龄段,占总发病数的57.24%,男、女年均发病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.24,P>0.05);职业主要为农民、商务人员和工人,分别占总发病数的42.30%、10.11%和7.36%。结论郴州市梅毒发病率呈快速增长趋势。应加强健康教育,提倡安全性行为,加强对高危人群的监测,加强医疗消毒,以有效控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Chenzhou City from 1992 to 2006 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of syphilis. Methods A descriptive analysis of the epidemic data of syphilis in Chenzhou from 1992 to 2006 was conducted. Results The annual average incidence of syphilis was 0.65 / 100,000 in 1992-2006 in Chenzhou City. The incidence of syphilis increased from 0.05 / 100,000 in 1992 to 4.52 / 100,000 in 2006. The annual average incidence of syphilis in various counties (cities and districts) The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 245.96, P <0.01). The incidence mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-39 years, accounting for 57.24% of the total number of cases. There was no significant difference in the annual average incidence of male and female (χ2 = 0.24 , P> 0.05). The main occupations were peasants, commercial workers and workers, accounting for 42.30%, 10.11% and 7.36% respectively of the total number of cases. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Chenzhou shows a rapid growth trend. Health education should be strengthened to promote safe sex behavior, to strengthen the monitoring of high-risk groups and strengthen medical disinfection in order to effectively control the prevalence of syphilis.