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本《汇编》是在调查和征询有关应用单位和专家的要求和意见的基础上结合科研生产及工程设施方面的实际需要编制的。本《汇编》含有气温;地温;降水;太阳辐射;温度、蒸发、风;天气现象;农业气候资料等7大项目和132项细目,在编制过程中,先后查阅了上千本原始气象表簿,收集抄录了10余万个气象观测资料数据,并对它进行了6次手工校对,除采用手工计算外,并在计算机数据库中进行校正。迄今,我国大陆农业科研部门尚无任何单位编制过资料如此丰富、内容如此翔实的《汇编》。本《汇编》的出发点主要是为农业科研和农业生产服务,同时又兼顾为市政建设、中长天气预报服务。鉴于农作物品种类别繁多,作物生育期各不相同,均需要计算各生育阶段的热量、水分、光照,故要求汇编资料在加工运算上具有多方位的灵活性。本《汇编》是按历年各月逐日资料进行整编的,这就完全可以满足农业科研生产对于气候资料的要求。具有极强的实用价值。
This “compilation” is prepared on the basis of the actual needs of research and production and engineering facilities based on the investigation and consultation on the requirements and opinions of the relevant application units and experts. The compilation contains 7 major items and 132 items such as temperature, ground temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, temperature, evaporation, wind, weather phenomena, agricultural climatological data and so on. During the compiling process, thousands of original meteorological lists were consulted successively, More than 100,000 meteorological observation data were collected and transcribed, and six manual proofreading tests were conducted on them, with the exception of manual calculation and correction in the computer database. So far, there are not any units in mainland China’s agricultural research department that have so rich a compilation of materials and informative “compilation.” The starting point of this “compilation” is mainly for agricultural research and agricultural production services, while taking into account the municipal construction, long-term weather forecast service. In view of the wide variety of crop varieties and the different growth stages of crops, it is necessary to calculate the heat, moisture and light at each growth stage. Therefore, it is required that the compilation information has multi-directional flexibility in processing and operation. This “compilation” is compiled on a day-by-day basis over the years, which can fully meet the requirements of agricultural research and production for climate data. Has a very strong practical value.