“三教”统筹是农村教育一项重大的改革措施。深刻认识“三教”统筹中成人教育的地位和作用问题,并充分发挥成人教育在“三教”统筹中的积极作用,将有利于推进农村教育综合改革,以便达到农村教育与农村社会主义现代化建设相适应的要求。一、何谓“三教”统筹即基础教育、职业技术教育和成人教育统一筹划与安排。它包含三种含义:(1) 三种教育都很重要,都应该认真抓好;(2) 三种教育各有其特点和作用,要根据其地位、作用和当地的社会发展水平,使这三种教育结构合理、协调发展;(3) 三种教育要沟通,主要是师资、设备和其他的一些教育教学经验信息等要沟通。而“三教”统筹的思想基础则是“教育必须为社会主义建设服务,社会主义建设必须依靠教育”。由此可见,“三教”统筹的实质就 Overall planning of “three religions” is a major reform measure in rural education. Profoundly understanding the status and role of the “three religions” in coordinating the development of adult education and giving full play to the active role of adult education in the “three religions” co-ordination will be conducive to promoting the comprehensive reform of rural education in order to achieve rural education and rural socialism modernization Construction compatible with the requirements. First, what is meant by “three religions” as a whole, that is, the unified planning and arrangement of basic education, vocational and technical education and adult education? It contains three meanings: (1) All three kinds of education are important and should be taken seriously; (2) Each of the three types of education has its own characteristics and functions. According to its status and role and the local level of social development, Three kinds of education structure is reasonable and coordinated development; (3) three kinds of education to communicate, mainly teachers, equipment and other education and teaching experience information to communicate. The ideological foundation for the “three religions” co-ordination is that “education must serve the construction of socialism and socialism must rely on education.” From this we can see that the essence of “three religions” co-ordination is just that