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近代民法上的占有是罗马法和日耳曼法共同作用的结晶,从性质上看,占有仅仅是一种事实状态而不是独立的法律权利。占有的基本内容包括:占有的分类、占有的取得、变更和消灭、占有的效力及占有的保护等。占有制度的设立主要在于维护社会财产秩序和安全,有利于弥补本权对于占有事实保护不利的尴尬,彰显民法正义的价值。但我国民法在该制度的立法上相对欠缺,需待补充。
The possession of modern civil law is the crystallization of the common function of Roman law and Germanic law. In nature, possession is merely a factual state rather than an independent legal right. The basic contents of possession include: the classification of possession, the acquisition, alteration and elimination of possession, the effect of possession and the protection of possession. The establishment of the possession system mainly lies in the safeguarding of the order and security of social property, which is conducive to making up for the unfavorable embarrassment of the right to own possession and highlighting the value of civil law justice. However, the civil law in our country is relatively deficient in the legislation of the system and needs to be supplemented.