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目的了解肇庆市手足口病发病特征,探讨有效的预防控制措施。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法,对监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2008年5月2日至2010年12月31日,全市累计报告手足口病13946例,年发病率分别为43.82/10万(1639例)、58.08/10万(2204例)、262.66/10万(10103例)。4～10月份为发病高峰,占总病例数的89.31%。发病以5岁及以下儿童为主占91.35%。散居儿童发病最多,占75.07%。病原学监测示EV71病毒占44.53%。2010年报告重症病例76例,死亡8例。结论肇庆市手足口病发病率较高,应加强病例监测报告工作,加强重点人群的防控力度,加强重症病例的甄别能力,提高重症救治水平。
Objective To understand the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhaoqing and to explore effective preventive and control measures. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological analysis method, the monitoring data were statistically analyzed. Results From May 2, 2008 to December 31, 2010, a total of 13,946 HFMD cases were reported in the city. The annual incidence rates were 43.82 / 100000 (1639 cases), 58.08 / 100000 cases (2204 cases), 262.66 / 10 Million (10103 cases). 4 to October peak incidence, accounting for 89.31% of the total number of cases. Incidence of children aged 5 and below accounted for 91.35%. Diaspora most incidence, accounting for 75.07%. Etiological surveillance showed EV71 virus accounted for 44.53%. 76 cases of severe cases were reported in 2010 and 8 died. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease is high in Zhaoqing. Monitoring and reporting of cases should be strengthened to strengthen the prevention and control of key populations, strengthen the screening ability of severe cases and improve the level of critical care.