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中国最近几年城市社区中社会组织所处的微观制度环境发生了一些重要的变化,这种多维的制度结构导致了社区社会组织行为角色的多样化和复杂化,以致研究者仅仅从过去几年热议的一些“一般化理论”出发,已经无法对这些组织的行为和运行机制做出有效的解释与研判。因此,亟待透过宏大的一般化理论假设和宏观的制度变量,在更为中观和微观的层面引入分析社会组织行为的视角。基于此,以上海城市社区为例,探索社区社会组织的行为机理及其制度背景,不仅需要理解现有制度的微观安排,也需要从基层治理的角度出发,理解诸如“项目化”、“锦标赛”体制对于社会组织行为趋向的影响。
In recent years, the microscopic institutional environment of social organizations in urban communities in China has undergone some important changes. This multi-dimensional institutional structure has led to the diversification and complexity of the roles and responsibilities of community social organizations. As a result, researchers from the past few years Starting with some of the “generalized theories” of the hot issues, it is no longer possible to effectively explain and judge the behavior and operating mechanism of these organizations. Therefore, it is urgent to introduce the perspective of analyzing the behavior of social organizations through a more generalized theoretical hypothesis and macroscopic institutional variables at a more mesoscopic and microcosmic level. Based on this, taking Shanghai urban communities as an example, to explore the behavioral mechanism and institutional background of community social organizations not only needs to understand the micro arrangement of the existing system, but also needs to understand such issues as “project ” from the perspective of grassroots governance, The Impact of “Championship” System on Tendency of Social Organizations.