近年来,上海、广东、杭州、南京、合肥等地,尝试推行公立学校集团化办学,即由一所名校(也称核心校),合并若干所普通学校共同发展,构成一个大的教育集团。集团化办学的最大优势是便于实现教育资源的优化配置和有效供给。名校作为一种优质教育资源,是在社会、政府多方扶持下,经过长期的文化积淀而逐渐形成的稀有公共资源,在推进优质教育大众化进 In recent years, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Hefei and other places have tried to promote the collectivization of public schools. That is, one elite (or core school) merged with several ordinary schools to form a large education group. The biggest advantage of group-based education is to facilitate the optimal allocation of educational resources and effective supply. As a quality educational resource, prestigious schools are rare public resources gradually formed through the long-term cultural accumulation under the support of various sectors of society and government. In promoting the popularization of quality education