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本文以《世说新语》之文本,结合史书的有关内容和史家的有关评价,分析东晋王朝开国元勋王导的功过,说明“渡江初,王导为了稳定政局,拉拢人心,以宽纵政策对待江东望族,实出无奈,但在有了立足之地后,不借恩威并施刚柔相济之法治国,不用雷霆手段行菩萨心肠和谐天下民生,而一味旋让江东既得利益者,并以此作为定江东之策,开一代纵弛之风,失北方侨民追随之望,此实乃亡国之道也。”
Based on the text of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu” and the relevant contents of history books and the related evaluations of historians, this article analyzes the merits and demerits of the founding father Wang Dong in the Eastern Jin dynasty, and states that “In the early days of crossing the Yangtze River and Wang Dao, in order to stabilize the political situation and win over people’s hearts, However, when there is a foothold, we should not resort to Nwe Wei and Shi Gang’s law and order with the solemn and merciless nature, and do not use the thunder to practice the Buddha’s heart and soul to live the world harmoniously. However, Set the policy of Jiangdong, open the wind of a generation of vertical relaxation, loss of followings of northern expatriates look, this is actually the way to the country. ”