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一、海防教育的必要性党的十八大明确提出要“坚决维护国家海洋权益,建设海洋强国”。海防意识的加强已成全民共识的要事,初中历史教师在课堂上融入海防教育应该成为一种职业的使命。但实际教学活动中,许多教师的观念已经无法适应海洋世界的新形势,加强海防教育迫在眉睫。1.我国的安全威胁主要来自海上。《中国海洋报告(2013)》指出海洋将成已经成为各国争夺与较量的场
I. The Necessity of Haiphong Education The 18th CPC National Congress explicitly proposed that “resolutely safeguard the national maritime rights and interests and build a maritime power”. The strengthening of maritime defense awareness has become a key issue for the consensus of all people. It is a professional mission for teachers of history in junior high schools to integrate into coastal education in the classroom. However, in the actual teaching activities, many teachers’ concepts have not been able to adapt to the new situation in the marine world. Strengthening maritime defense education is imminent. 1. Our country’s security threats mainly come from the sea. China Ocean Report (2013) pointed out that the ocean will become the battleground for contending and contesting countries