蘇聯科學院院長瓦維洛夫,在真理報上以‘爭取蘇聯科學的創造的進步’,爲題發表論文稱:蘇聯科學是具有若干獨特的原則性的特徵的。這些特徵首先是與科學在蘇維埃生活中的目的與任務緊密聯系着。在蘇聯,一切的調查研究與技術發展,都服從于崇高的建設共產主義社會的目的。瓦維洛夫繼稱:蘇聯科學在性質、內容和組成方面,均與資本主義世界的科學有極大的區別。在资本主義世界中,科學大體上是個人主義的。但是蘇聯科學則具有深刻的集體性。在蘇聯,科學的任務要集體地處理和解决,並以批判的精神進行集體的討論,這樣作不僅不妨礙個別科學家的創造性與才能的發揮,並且爲科學家創造了發揮個人才能的最有利的條件。唯有創造和培養科學的集體精神,才能在短時間內解决巨大的科學任務和技術任務,這是用舊方式工作的個別科學家完全不能勝任的。在蘇聯建國期間,蘇聯電氣化問題和建立强大的工業的科學與技術問題的解决,航空事業 Vavilov, dean of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, published a thesis entitled “Striving for the Progress Made in Soviet Science” in Pravda: The Soviet science has several unique and principled features. These traits are, first and foremost, closely linked to the purpose and the task of science in the life of the Soviets. In the Soviet Union, all investigation, research and technological development are subject to the noble purpose of building a communist society. Vavilov went on to say that Soviet science differs greatly from the science of the capitalist world in terms of its nature, content and composition. In the capitalist world, science is largely individualistic. But Soviet science has profound collectivity. In the Soviet Union, the task of science was to be tackled and solved collectively, and the collective discussion in a critical spirit not only did not prevent the creativity and talents of individual scientists from exerting themselves, but also created the most favorable conditions for scientists to develop their personal talents . Only by creating and cultivating a scientific collective spirit can we solve the immense task of science and technology in a short period of time, which is completely beyond the reach of individual scientists working in the old ways. During the founding of the Soviet Union, the Soviet electrification and the establishment of a strong industrial science and technology to solve the problem of aviation