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弱势群体对政府信息的有效获取是解决其信息贫困问题的关键。而确保弱势群体有效获取政府信息,就需要保障弱势群体信息获取权的实现。这又必然涉及相关主体的利益关系,引发公权与私权之间、公权与公权之间的冲突,为此需要构建相应的平衡机制。平衡公权与私权冲突的机制是:实行弱势群体整体利益公共化原则;实行政府信息公开推定原则;确保弱势群体信息获取权获得救济原则。平衡公权与公权之间的冲突,首先且始终需要从平衡公权主体所代表的根本利益着手,然后通过法律规范将这种利益、权力及其相互关系表达和体现出来。
The effective acquisition of government information by vulnerable groups is the key to solving the problem of information poverty. To ensure that vulnerable groups gain effective access to government information, it is necessary to guarantee the realization of the access rights to vulnerable groups. This inevitably involves the interests of the relevant subjects, triggering the conflict between public and private rights, public and public rights, for which it needs to build a corresponding balance mechanism. The mechanism of balancing the conflict between public rights and private rights is to implement the principle of publicizing the overall interest of disadvantaged groups, implement the principle of public presumption of government information, and ensure the principle of access to relief for vulnerable groups. To balance the conflict between public rights and public rights, we must first and always start with balancing the fundamental interests represented by the main public bodies, and then express and reflect such interests, powers and their mutual relations through legal norms.