本文通过对李渔的生命养护观念的解构与分析,试图构建李渔以疗病思想体系和运动健康关系模式为基点的健康观。结合明清之际医学、养生学发展脉络,社会环境、思想氛围以及李渔自身的社会定位与思想观念,呈现其以自我为中心的健康观念以及种种生活面相。认为李渔的健康思想属于当时医学与养生思想范畴的同时,独特之处在于他所体现出来的经验主义和随性追求,在疗病思想中他注重自我实践与感受的总结,排斥神鬼主宰生命的观念,建立具有自身特色的医疗健康理论;在行乐思想引导下的运动与健康关系的认识,突出的体现在他通过内心愉悦,促进身心康健的怡情式的运动观。 Through the deconstruction and analysis of Li Yu ’s concept of life conservation, this article attempts to construct Li Yu’ s concept of health based on the therapeutic thought system and sport health relationship. Combining with the development of medicine and health science during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the social environment, ideological atmosphere and Li Yu’s own social positioning and ideological concepts, presented his self-centered health concept and various aspects of life. Li Yu’s thought of health belongs to the category of medicine and health care at the same time, the uniqueness lies in his empiricism and casual pursuit. In treatment thoughts, he pays attention to the conclusion of self-practice and feelings, excludes the god-dominated Concept, and establish its own characteristics of the theory of medical health; under the guidance of the concept of exercise, the understanding of the relationship between exercise and health, prominently reflected in his pleasure through the heart, to promote physical and mental health of the pleasing movement view.