有效地控制学生近视眼的发病率,是我国医学界和教育界所面临的艰巨而重要的任务。为了延缓学生近视的发生、发展,了解学生屈光发育过程,上海市黄浦区有计划地建立儿童屈光发育档案,为进行一级预防提供科学依据。1对象与方法1.1对象对黄浦区内原卢湾区14所小学的小学生进行视力及屈光状况普查,应查6 822名学生,实际检查6 680名学生,检查率为97.92%。其中男生3 439人,女生3 241人,年龄7~12岁。1.2方法 To effectively control the incidence of myopia is the arduous and important task our medical and educational circles face. In order to delay the occurrence and development of students’ myopia and understand the process of refractive development of students, Shanghai Huangpu District plans to establish archives of refractive development of children, providing a scientific basis for primary prevention. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Subjects To conduct a survey of pupils’ eyesight and refractive status in 14 primary schools in the original Luwan District of Huangpu District, 6,822 students should be examined and 6,680 students actually examined at a rate of 97.92%. There were 3 439 boys and 3 241 girls aged 7-12 years. 1.2 method