一、巴西的结构调整。50年代到60年代上半期，拉美国家把进口替代战略推到高潮并取得了重要的成就。进入60年代后，巴西等国的经济增长开始显得势头不足，产业结构中出现一系列的问题。1964－1967年巴西进行了产业结构的调整，这是一次体制上的变革。1964年上台的军人政府具有 First, the structural adjustment of Brazil. From the 1950s to the first half of the 1960s, the Latin American countries pushed the import substitution strategy to the climax and made important achievements. Since the 1960s, the economic growth in Brazil and other countries has started to show a lack of momentum and a series of problems have emerged in the industrial structure. In 1964-1967, the industrial restructuring in Brazil was carried out. This was an institutional change. The military government that came to power in 1964 has