曹操在乐府诗歌创作中常常引用古人事迹作为典故,表现出了一种怀古情结。根据伽达默尔的“效果历史”原则,可以发现曹操的怀古情结是受到现实制约的。从对古人的追慕和反思中,曹操追求的人生价值是做一代霸主。而他对古人的追慕也表现出一种相对倒退的历史观。 Cao Cao in the Yuefu poetry often quotes the story of the ancients as an allusion, showing an ancient complex. According to Gadamer’s “History of Effect” principle, we can find that Cao Cao’s nostalgia is subject to reality. From the pursuit of the ancients and reflection, Cao Cao pursuit of the value of life is to do a generation of hegemony. His pursuit of the ancients also showed a relatively backward historical view.