晚清著名昆曲艺术家王绚云之子、京剧“通天教主”王瑶卿指导因倒仓而嗓音异常的程砚秋独辟蹊径开创程(派唱)腔,专事演唱古代女性悲剧,因此,具有与众疏异的流派特征。特别是程腔中能通过“熟悉中新鲜”的美学定位和追求,充分地利用其新思想性、新艺术所产生之艺术合力与形情张力,故而派性鲜明,历久弥新。 In the late Qing Dynasty, the well-known Kunqu Opera artist Wang Xuanyun’s son, Peking Opera director Wang Yaoqing instructed Cheng Yanqiu to create a process (faction singing) chamber because of the fall of his position and devoted himself to singing ancient female tragedies. Therefore, Genre characteristics. In particular, through the aesthetical orientation and pursuit of “familiarity with freshness” in Cheng-lu, it is possible to make full use of the artistic force and emotional tension generated by its new ideological and artistic activities.