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刘心武发表于《人民文学》1977年11期的短篇小说《班主任》,作为新时期文学的开山之作在中国当代文学史上享有着至高无上的荣誉,其巨大的反响和轰动至今仍令人记忆犹新。应该说,在那样一个特殊的年代,刘心武以自己的特殊敏感表达了全民族告别旧时代的普遍心声,它的话语价值是无可替代的。然而,问题可能恰恰就出在这里:确立在《班主任》中的
Liu Xinwu, published in “People’s Literature” in 1977-11 short story “teacher”, as a new mountain literature in the history of contemporary literature in China enjoyed a supreme honor, its huge response and sensation is still fresh memories . It should be said that in such a special era, with his own special sensitivity, Liu Xinwu expressed the universal aspirations of the entire nation to bid farewell to the old times. Its discourse value is irreplaceable. However, the problem may be precisely here: the establishment of “class teacher.”