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完形填空是四、六级英语考试的一大经典题型,其内容五花八门,题材包括社会、文化、科普知识、人物传记、日常生活等,体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文和描述文等,答题难度与阅读理解不相上下,但语言难度略低于后者。设计完形填空题的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即理解文章以及熟练掌握词汇和语法的能力。因此,对许多学生来说,完形填空题较之阅读理解
The cloze is a big classic question in the 4th and 6th English exams. Its content is varied. Its subjects include social, cultural, popular science knowledge, biographies, and daily life. Genres include narrative, expository, argumentative, and descriptive texts. The difficulty of answering is comparable with reading comprehension, but the language difficulty is slightly lower than the latter. The purpose of designing cloze questions is to test the students’ ability to use the language synthetically, namely the ability to understand articles and master vocabulary and grammar. Therefore, for many students, cloze questions are more important than reading comprehension.