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入世以来,小微企业特别是小微外贸企业发展迅速,已成为我国市场经济的重要组成部分和对外贸易的重要补充力量。然而受国际国内宏观经济形势等各种因素影响,小微外贸企业生存与发展面临诸多困难和挑战。本文从小微外贸企业重要作用和面临严峻形势出发,分析入世以来我国小微企业在外贸领域发展现状、困境和现实机遇,解析目前海关在管理理念、制度设计和政策执行等方面对小微外贸企业的影响,明确海关角色定位,转变工作理念,以创造公平环境为统领,优化通关环境、强化政策服务指导、发挥海关职能管理等提出海关支持小微外贸企业的政策措施建议。
Since China’s accession to the WTO, the rapid development of small and micro enterprises, especially small and micro foreign trade enterprises, has become an important part of China’s market economy and an important complementary force to foreign trade. However, influenced by various factors such as the macro-economic situation at home and abroad, the survival and development of small and micro foreign trade enterprises are facing many difficulties and challenges. Based on the important role of small and micro foreign trade enterprises and their facing grim situation, this article analyzes the status quo, dilemmas and real opportunities for the development of small and micro enterprises in the field of foreign trade after China’s accession to the WTO. This article analyzes the current situation of the small and micro foreign trade enterprises in terms of management philosophy, system design and policy implementation, We should clarify the role of customs, change our work philosophy, create a fair environment as the guideline, optimize the customs clearance environment, strengthen the guidance of policy services, give full play to the functions of customs administration, and put forward the policy suggestions on how the customs support small and micro foreign trade enterprises.