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目的掌握焦作市儿童健康状况及保健服务情况,找出我市儿童保健工作中存在的问题,为提高本地区儿童保健服务质量提供科学依据。方法对焦作市六个县(市)区上报的儿童保健年报资料进行分析。结果 2008—2009年焦作市5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,死亡年龄构成符合一般规律;从年报资料显示我市低出生体重发生率、5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良患病率均高于河南省平均水平;城区社区卫生服务中心儿童保健服务管理有待进一步加强。结论规范开展儿童保健系统管理,加大对儿童保健公共卫生事业的投入,加强培养儿童保健人才,广泛开展健康教育,是促进儿童保健事业发展的重要措施。
Objective To understand the status of children’s health and health care services in Jiaozuo City and to find out the problems existing in the city’s child health care work so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of child health care services in this area. Methods The data of child health annual reports submitted by six counties (cities) in Jiaozuo City were analyzed. Results The death rate of children under 5 years of age in Jiaozuo City in 2008-2009 showed a decreasing trend year by year. The age of death was in accordance with the general laws. The data of annual reports showed that the prevalence of low birth weight in our city was lower than that of children under 5 years old In Henan Province, the average level; urban community health centers child health care services to be further strengthened. Conclusion It is an important measure to promote the development of children’s health care by standardizing the management of children’s health care system, increasing the investment in child health public health, strengthening the training of child health personnel and developing health education extensively.