潜艇由于空间狭小、噪声大，工作时间长和具有一定的潜在危险性而对潜艇人员产生心理压力。国内对潜艇人员心理健康状况研究较少，已有研究认为潜艇人员出海训练可致心理健康水平下降，航海环境因素是导致艇员心理健康水平下降的主要原因［１，２］。为进一步了解潜艇疗养员的 Submarines have psychological pressure on submarine personnel because of their small space, loud noise, long working hours and certain potential dangers. There have been few studies on the mental health of submarine personnel in China. Some studies have suggested that the submariners’ training in sea-going may lead to the decline of mental health level, and the marine environmental factors are the main reasons leading to the decline in the mental health of submariners [1,2]. To learn more about submarine caretakers