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多边贸易体制生效伊始,正值区域集团化浪潮高涨的时候.如何协调多边贸易体制与区域集团化的关系并能有效监督和驾驭后者的发展走向,以防止对前者的侵蚀与肢解,已成为“世贸组织”议事日程上亟待解决的问题.从“世贸组织”的前身关贸总协定(下称“总协定”)近半个世纪的发展历程看,对如何处理和协调区域经济合作并未形成一套成熟的经验,而且乌拉圭回合谈判中也未涉及这一问题,致使基于第八轮多边贸易谈判成果而成立的世贸组织,在今后处理、协调和监督区域集团化的发展方面,不仅无严格的法律规定可以援引,而且也无以往的实践经验可资借鉴.
When the multilateral trading system came into force, it was at a time when the wave of regional conglomeration was on the rise. How to coordinate the relationship between the multilateral trading system and regional conglomeration and effectively monitor and control the development of the latter to prevent erosion and dismemberment of the former has become Problems that need to be resolved on the agenda of the WTO. From the course of development of the “GATT”, the predecessor of the “GATT”, for nearly half a century, we have not seen how to handle and coordinate regional economic cooperation. A mature experience has been formed, and this issue has not been addressed in the Uruguay Round negotiations. This has led to the establishment of the WTO based on the results of the eighth round of multilateral trade negotiations. In the future, not only will the WTO deal with, coordinate and supervise the development of regional conglomeration. Strict legal regulations can be cited, and there is no past practical experience for reference.