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人们在共同的社会活动过程中,结成了以生产关系为基础的各种相互关系,这就是我们所称的社会关系。它是一个存在于一定历史条件下的动态的、有系统有层次的复杂网络结构。这个结构的底层,称为初级社会关系,又称人际关系。个人在社会生活中进行各种社会活动时,所处的社会地位和身份,所就的职业和所担的职能,以及由此而形成的行为规范都是经常变化的。这些动态因素构成的不同模式,就是不同的社会角色。在初级社会关系中,亦即在人际关系中的社会角色,就是人际角色。
In the course of common social activities, people form various relationships based on production relations. This is what we call social relations. It is a dynamic, systematic and hierarchical complex network structure existing under certain historical conditions. The bottom of this structure is called primary social relations, also known as interpersonal relationships. When individuals perform various social activities in social life, their social status and identity, the occupations they perform, and the functions they perform, and the resulting behavioral norms, are constantly changing. The different models of these dynamic factors are different social roles. In primary social relations, that is, the social roles in interpersonal relationships are interpersonal roles.