农村的根本出路在人才、在教育。自2000年以来,农村自学考试一直处于下滑态势,集中表现为实考率低、通过率低、毕业率低、流失率高。其原因关键在于,农村自学考试现行机制与农村基本社情和出现的新情况、新问题严重脱节,甚至两相矛盾。我们必须从深层次上入手,在根本症结上开刀,对现行自学考试机制进行全方位的大胆革新。 The fundamental way out for rural people is in education. Since 2000, self-study examinations in rural areas have been in a downward trend, focusing on the low rate of actual examination, low passing rate, low graduation rate and high turnover rate. The crux of the reason lies in the fact that the existing mechanism of rural self-study exams is in serious contradiction with the basic social conditions in rural areas and the new situations and new problems that have emerged. We must start from a deep-seated position and start an operation on the crux of the root cause. All of these bold innovations should be made to the current self-study examination system.