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创业,是当今社会发展的大趋势。鼓励创业,不仅有利于劳动者个人价值的实现,而且能为社会创造更多的就业岗位,推动社会经济持续、快速、健康发展。中国是一个人口众多,劳动力总量长期供大于求的发展中国家,就业压力相当沉重。随着经济体制改革和产业结构调整力度的加大以及国有企业实行减员增效,下岗分流,并向社会排放出大量的企业内冗员,出现了一批国有企业下岗职工和失业人员。为配合国有企业改革进程,促进下岗失业人员再就业,中国政府将促进创业作为解决下岗失业人员再就业问题的一个重要手段,从1998年开始了创业培训的实践,探索以培训促创业,以创业促就业的道路。五年来,在劳动和社会保障部的直接指导下,在各有关部门的密切配合下,在
Entrepreneurship is the general trend of today's society. Encouraging entrepreneurship not only helps the realization of the worker's personal values, but also creates more jobs for the society and promotes the sustained, rapid and healthy social and economic development. China is a developing country with a large population and long-term total labor supply. The employment pressure is quite heavy. With the reform of the economic system and adjustment of industrial structure, and the reduction and efficiency enhancement of state-owned enterprises, the separation of laid-off workers and the release of a large number of redundant personnel within the enterprises, a number of laid-off workers and unemployed persons from state-owned enterprises have emerged. To tie in with the reform process of state-owned enterprises and promote reemployment of laid-off workers, the Chinese government will promote entrepreneurship as an important measure to solve the problem of reemployment of laid-off workers. Since 1998, it has started the practice of undertaking entrepreneurship training and explored ways to promote entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship training Promote employment path. In the past five years, under the direct guidance of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and with the close cooperation of all relevant departments,