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我国于1949年在沈阳中国医科大学建立了公共卫生学院。当时设有:卫生行政(含卫生统计和卫生宣传教育)、城乡卫生(含环境卫生和妇幼卫生)、防疫、营养、劳动卫生等教学组织。五十年代初全面学习苏联,在医学教育中正式建立卫生专业(行政机构改为卫生系),公共卫生学院在无声无息中“下马”了。近年来又有一些医学院校,把卫生系改为公共卫生学院。“卫生”与“公共卫生”有何异同?我们为什么要把卫生系改为公共卫生学院?公共卫生学院的发展方向是什么?实有讨论之必要。因为这不仅涉及医学教育事业、也必然会对我国的公共卫生事业的发展带来深刻的影响。
China established the School of Public Health in Shenyang China Medical University in 1949. At that time there were: Teaching organizations for health administration (including health statistics and health education), urban and rural health (including environmental health and maternal and child health), epidemic prevention, nutrition, and labor hygiene. In the early 1950s, he fully studied the Soviet Union and officially established the health profession in medical education (the administrative agency was changed to the Department of Health). The School of Public Health was quietly dismissed. In recent years, there are a number of medical colleges that have changed the Department of Health to the School of Public Health. What are the similarities and differences between “health” and “public health”? Why should we change the department of health to the School of Public Health? What is the direction of development of the School of Public Health? There is a real need for discussion. Because this involves not only medical education, but also will have a profound impact on the development of China’s public health.