“女性主义叙事学”这一概念是由美国学者苏珊·兰瑟于1986年在《建构女性主义叙事学》一文中提出的,是将女性主义批评与经典结构主义叙事相结合的产物。女性主义叙事侧重隐含作者的创作目的以及作者与读者的交流。而且女性主义叙事学主要集中叙事结构和叙事技巧,运用女性主义叙事学进行文学批评,叙事学是方法基础,而女性主义是思考的视角,用女性的视角利用叙事学的方法对文学作品中的人物和情节进行批评。叙事作品一般由故事和话语组成,故事就是作品的主要情节内容,话语就是作者通过某 The concept of “feminist narratology” was put forward by Susan Lanser, a scholar in the United States, in his article “Constructivist Feminist Narratology” in 1986, which is a combination of feminist criticism and classic structuralist narrative . The feminist narrative focuses on the author’s creative purpose as well as the communication between author and reader. And feminist narratology focuses on narrative structure and narrative skills, using feminist narratology for literary criticism, narratology is the method basis, and feminism is the perspective of thinking, the use of narratology from the perspective of women in literary works People and plot criticism. Narrative works generally consist of stories and discourses, the story is the main plot of the work, the discourse is the author through a