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采用问卷或抽样访谈的办法对陕南部分已搬迁移民、未搬迁移民及当地政府移民主管人员进行了调查。了解陕南移民搬迁的背景及现状,分析了陕南大规模搬迁形势下移民的主要心理特征及存在问题。搬迁移民整体生活质量都有很大变化,但是,大多数搬迁移民有明显的心理问题,且老年和女性移民的心理问题更加突出。建议政府在加大对搬迁移民的经济扶持的同时,加大对已搬迁移民的心理辅导,重点是年龄较大的移民和女性移民。
A questionnaire survey or sample interview was conducted to investigate some relocated migrants from southern Shaanxi, non-relocated migrants and immigrants from local governments. Understand the background and current situation of relocation in southern Shaanxi and analyze the main psychological characteristics and existing problems of immigrants under the situation of large-scale relocation in southern Shaanxi. Most of the relocated immigrants have obvious psychological problems, and the psychological problems of elderly immigrants and female immigrants are even more prominent. It is suggested that while increasing the economic support for relocated immigrants, the government should increase the psychological counseling on relocated immigrants, with emphasis on older immigrants and female immigrants.