新课程标准指出:课堂上,教师要创设民主、宽松、和谐的学习环境。和谐是美的形态之一,它要求有关联的各事物之间应协调、有序,共同构成一个和谐的整体。语文学科不是一个单一的教学过程。教师、文本、学生三者共同组成了完整的教学。在教学过程 The new curriculum standard states: In class, teachers should create a democratic, relaxed and harmonious learning environment. Harmony is one of the forms of beauty. It requires that everything associated with each other should be coordinated and orderly and form a harmonious whole. Language is not a single teaching process. Teachers, texts and students together form a complete teaching. In the teaching process