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药物是否有效以及用什么标准来判定药效,以前有着各种方法。作者在本文中新增加了“实体癌的化学疗法直接效果判定标准”。用化学疗法治疗癌症,显然有效。但如何判定临床效果,过去曾有许多判定标准。迄今主要以实体癌为对象,在日本常使用的临床效果判定法有INK 法(使用氧化还原色素2,6——双氢苯吲哚抗癌剂,作用于手术摘除的人体癌组织处,观察癌组织的生死。以此作为判定抗癌剂的感受性的测定方法)和以瘤块、临床症状、体征、化验结果等作为标准,而分为:减轻、无变化、恶化的试行判定方法(点数法)以及卡洛诺夫斯基法:是以症状、体征、缓解期三者综合的判定方法。
There are various methods previously used to determine whether drugs are effective and what criteria are used to determine efficacy. In this article, the authors newly added the “Direct Criteria for the Validation of Chemotherapy in Solid Carcinoma”. Treating cancer with chemotherapy is obviously effective. But how to determine the clinical effect, there have been many criteria in the past. Until now, the main clinical target for solid cancer has been the INK method (using redox pigment 2,6-dihydroquinone anticancer agent for human cancer tissues removed surgically). The life and death of the cancerous tissue is determined by using the tumor block, clinical symptoms, physical signs, and laboratory results as criteria for determining the susceptibility of the anticancer agent, and is divided into: trials for determining reduction, no change, and deterioration (points) Method) and Karonowski’s method: It is based on the combination of symptoms, signs, and remission.