汉代诗歌依体制区分有三种。第一种是西汉初期的杂言诗;第二种是两汉乐府诗;第三种是东汉末期的正言诗。杂言诗多用楚人的旧调,可称为楚辞派的诗。乐府诗则是模仿诗经中的周颂、鲁颂和商颂,或采用民间的曲式。五言诗多流行于民间,可称为平民派的诗。现将汉代的三种诗歌作一论述,不当之处,望专家学者指正。 一、杂言诗 汉代初年的诗歌,仍然沿用楚声,但是大多为五言加“兮”字的短歌,它与北派的四言诗及南派的楚辞都不同。因为春秋战国时代的文学到了秦代已衰落,到了汉代也没有新派文 Han Dynasty poetry according to the system to distinguish three. The first is the poetic poem in the early Western Han Dynasty; the second is the poetic poem in the Han Dynasty; and the third is the poetic poem in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Miscellaneous poems and more Chu people use the old tune, can be called Chu Ci poetry. Yuefu poetry imitates Zhou Song, Lu Song and Shang Song in the Book of Songs, or uses folk songs. Five-verse poetry and more popular in the folk, can be called a civilian sent poems. Now the Han Dynasty’s three poems as an argument, inappropriate, hope expert correction. First, the miscellaneous poem Han Dynasty poetry, still use Chu sound, but mostly five words plus “Xi” short song, which with the North School’s four-character poem and the Southern Song of the South are different. Because the literature of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period had declined in the Qin Dynasty, there was no new faction in the Han Dynasty