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人类的生活永远离不开水,这是全人类生存的基本条件。因此,早期人类几乎全部临水择居,而这个水是专指自然界裸露在外的江湖河流。著名的尼罗河文明,两河流域文明,黄河文明、长江流域文明等,就此形成而得名。水井,作为一种建筑形式,是人类发现在具备地下水条件(无论离开天然水源多近多远)的地方,通过掘穴深挖获取水源。在今看来,无非是掘个坑、挖个洞,采取一些简单的加固井壁的措施而已。然而,就是这么一项貌不惊人的发明,却使人类从此能够在过去必须依赖的江湖河流天
Human life can never be separated from water, which is the basic condition for the survival of all mankind. Therefore, almost all early human settlements, and this water is specifically refers to the exposed rivers and lakes in nature. The famous Nile civilization, the two rivers civilization, the Yellow River civilization, civilization and the Yangtze River, thus forming the name. Water wells, as a form of construction, are where humans find their source of water digging through deep burrows wherever groundwater conditions are available (no matter how far away from natural water they are). In this case, it is nothing more than digging a pit, digging a hole and taking some simple measures to reinforce the wellbore. However, it is such a seemingly amazing invention that has enabled mankind to be able to rely on rivers and lakes and rivers