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目的评估并获取藏族和汉族胃癌患者术后生活质量的相关信息。方法选取青海大学附属医院胃肠外科2006年6月至2008年6月行根治性手术切除的胃癌患者45例,分为藏族胃癌组23例,汉族胃癌组22例,比较两组围手术期临床资料,并采用CW-Wu14项特殊症状量表及Spitzer评分对两组患者术后1年的生活质量进行评估。结果藏族胃癌患者术后1年食欲恢复好于汉族胃癌患者(P<0.05),并且藏族胃癌患者1年后体质量恢复优于汉族胃癌患者(P<0.05)。结论藏族胃癌患者术后一年的恢复情况优于汉族胃癌患者且具有较高的生活质量,这与久居高原的藏族患者具有更好的高原适应性有关。
Objective To evaluate and obtain information about postoperative quality of life of Tibetan and Han patients with gastric cancer. Methods Forty-five patients with gastric cancer resected from June 2006 to June 2008 in Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University were divided into 23 cases of Tibetan gastric cancer group and 22 cases of Han gastric cancer group. Data and CW-Wu14 special symptom scale and Spitzer score were used to evaluate the quality of life of one group after two years. Results The appetite recovery of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer was better than that of Han patients with gastric cancer at one year after operation (P <0.05). The recovery of body weight of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer after one year was better than that of Han patients with gastric cancer (P <0.05). Conclusion The recovery of Tibetan gastric cancer patients one year after surgery is superior to that of Han patients with gastric cancer and has a higher quality of life, which is associated with better plateau adaptability in Tibetan patients living on the plateau.