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目的了解淮安市高职护理专业在校学生超重和肥胖的现状及其影响因素。方法通过分层整群抽样方法抽取924名淮阴卫生高等职业技术学校在校护理专业学生,测量其身高、体重、腰围、臀围并计算体质指数(BMI)和腰臀比,采用2000年亚太地区肥胖防治指南及中国肥胖工作组(WGOC)推荐的超重和肥胖判定标准计算超重和肥胖率,并通过人体测量和调查问卷收集相关信息。结果本次研究共调查在校护理专业学生924人,其中超重107人,肥胖69人,超重肥胖率为19.05%(超重率:11.58%,肥胖率为7.47%)。Logistic回归分析显示:出生体重、晚上加餐、高能量食物摄入及运动情况与超重及肥胖显著相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超重和肥胖已经成为影响高职护理在校学生健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,多发于出生体重高、晚上经常加餐、平时高能量食物摄入多及运动较少的学生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among college nursing students in Huai’an city. Methods By stratified cluster sampling method, 924 nursing students in Huaiyin Health Vocational Technical School were sampled and their body height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio were calculated. Guidelines for obesity prevention and overweight and obesity recommended by WGOC should be used to calculate overweight and obesity rates and to collect relevant information through anthropometric surveys and questionnaires. Results A total of 924 nursing students were enrolled in the study, of whom 107 were overweight and 69 were overweight. The rate of overweight and obesity was 19.05% (overweight: 11.58%, obesity was 7.47%). Logistic regression analysis showed that: birth weight, evening meal, high-energy food intake and exercise were significantly associated with overweight and obesity, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Overweight and obesity have become one of the most important public health problems that affect the health of high school nursing students. They occur frequently in those with high birth weight, frequent meals at night, high energy food intake and less exercise.