目的　探讨家庭因素对青少年心理的影响。方法　采用父母教养方式问卷和个性问卷对 5 44名初中生进行了父母教养方式和个性特征的调查。结果　父母对男、女生的教养方式有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。青少年当中存在少数不良个性者。结论　父母的不良教养方式 (如 :F2、F4、M2、M44 )是青少年形成不良个性特征的危险因素。 Objective To explore the impact of family factors on adolescent psychology. Methods A total of 544 junior high school students were investigated by parental rearing style questionnaire and personality questionnaire. Results There was a significant difference in parental rearing patterns between male and female students (P <0.05). There are a few unhealthy individuals in adolescents. Conclusion Poor parental rearing patterns (eg, F2, F4, M2, M44) are risk factors for adolescent formation of poor personality traits.