论文部分内容阅读
森林资源高效利用主要指大宗工业产品木材的高效利用,使森林资源的经济效益最大化,兼顾生态效益和社会效益.要针对我国森林资源的特点,在现有技术基础上,以高新技术提升、改造传统的利用技术,以市场需求为导向,挖掘森林资源潜力,着力提高森林资源利用率,通过增加木材及木材工业产品的技术含量来提高其市场竞争力.要从实体木材、木材组元和木材化学成分等三个层次开展多学科的高效利用技术攻关,加强天然林抚育间伐材和人工林木材的加工利用,注重实体木材的加工利用技术,加强木质重组材料制造学理论研究和应用配套技术的开发,加强木基复合材料研究,加强木材制浆造纸清洁生产工艺技术研究,开发木质生态环境材料制造技术和木材化学加工利用技术,重视木材工程学研究.以企业为技术创新主体,产、学、研相结合,开发以人工林资源为原料的新产品,推进森林资源高效利用技术产业化发展进程.“,”High efficient utilization of forest resources, which refer hereafter to wood resources, aims at to maximize the economic benefit including ecological and social benefit. High efficient utilization of forest resources in China should rely on high technology to up-grade the traditional one, taking into characteristics of China's forest resources on the current technology basis. Oriented by market demand, it is needed toexplore forest resources potentials and to improve utilization efficiency of the resources. The value of wood and wood products should be added by increasing technology content during processing. The development trends of science and technology of high efficient utilization of forest resources in China in 21st century are to strengthen processing and utilization of thinning from natural forest and wood from plantation forest, to pay more attention to solid wood processing, to study manufacturing theory of wood-based reconstituted materials and wood composite, to develop clean production technology of pulp and paper, to develop manufacturing technology of wood-based eco-materials as well as wood chemically-processing and utilization, and to carry out wood engineering research.