小学语文识字和阅读是语文教学的两大亮点,亦是学生获取知识的重要渠道,在小学语文教学中开展识字教学和阅读教学不仅可以为小学生后续的学习打下良好基础,同时良好的阅读习惯也会使学生终身受益,从当前识字和阅读教学存在的问题出发,探讨提高小学语文阅读教学有效性策略。 Primary school Chinese literacy and reading are the two major bright spots in Chinese teaching and also an important channel for students to acquire knowledge. Developing literacy teaching and reading teaching in primary Chinese teaching can not only lay a good foundation for primary school students’ follow-up study, but also have a good reading habit Will benefit students for life, from the current problems of literacy and reading teaching, to explore strategies to improve the effectiveness of primary school Chinese reading teaching.