少数民族居住的山区之所以贫困，究其原因，归根到底是人才的匮乏。如何解决少数民族地区人才不足问题，进而促使当地经济的发展，是一个需要认真探讨的问题。一、深山区少数民族经济文化状况从史料上看，山区的少数民族大多是因避“战乱”和逃“苛政”求“偏安”才到大山深处? The reason why the mountainous areas inhabited by ethnic minorities are poor is mainly due to the shortage of qualified personnel. How to solve the problem of insufficient personnel in ethnic minority areas and then promote the development of the local economy is a problem that needs to be seriously explored. I. Economic and Cultural Conditions of Ethnic Minorities in the Mountainous Regions From the historical point of view, most ethnic minorities in the mountainous regions seek “partial security” only because of “war crimes” and “tyranny” of their own escape.