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赋体文学在清代前中叶处于复兴阶段。无论是就赋作的数量、体裁,还是就赋学思想的活跃程度而言,都远超前代。①这种现象,与执政者的大力提倡息息相关。康熙十八年(1679),博学鸿词科以《璇玑玉衡赋》取士。四十五年(1706),玄烽为《历代赋汇》作序,特别强调科考律赋选拔人才的作用。至乾隆年间,律赋一题在岁、科两试及朝考、散馆考试中逐渐成为定制。②沈德潜于乾隆三十一年(1766)作《赋钞笺略序》称:“今天子云汉作人化成久道,海内怀
Fu body literature in the middle of the Qing Dynasty before the revival stage. Both in terms of quantity, genre, and degree of activity in the study of Fu, far more than the previous generation. ① This phenomenon is strongly related to the strong advocacy of the rulers. Eighteen years of Emperor Kangxi (1679), erudite word section to ”Xuanji Yu Heng Fu“ take a taxi. Forty-five years (1706), Xuan Feng for the ”Fu Hui Dynasty“ preface, with particular emphasis on the role of the Department of Law and Fu talent selection. To the year of Qianlong, Law Fu one question in the old, two subjects and North Korea test, bulk test gradually become custom. ② Shen Deqian Qianlong thirty-one years (1766) as ”Fu notes offset“ said: ”Today's Son of Yun-hua into a long road, the sea pregnant