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自村民自治实施以来,农民的参政意识和参政能力有了显著提高,但是男女两性的参政状况却大相径庭。为了改变村民自治中男女参与的不均衡状况,国家相继出台了一系列性别倾斜政策保护农村妇女的参政权利,但各省落实政策的效果并不尽如人意,农村妇女呈现出被动式、消极式的参与特征,“重量轻质”的“指标委员”普遍存在。本文在系统分析国家针对村民自治中的性别倾斜政策及其实施状况、实施效果的基础之上,构建一个较为完善的妇女参政机制,为农村妇女转变参政理念、提高参政能力和参政质量提供支持。
Since the implementation of villagers ’autonomy, the peasants’ awareness of political participation and their ability to participate in government have been significantly improved. However, the status of participation of men and women in politics has been very different. In order to change the unbalanced participation of men and women in the autonomy of villagers, the state has successively promulgated a series of gender-oriented policies to protect the rights of rural women in participating in politics. However, the effect of implementing policies in various provinces is not satisfactory, and rural women show passive and passive participation Characteristics, “light weight ” “indicator member ” ubiquitous. Based on the systematical analysis of the state policy on gender preference in villager autonomy and its implementation, the paper constructs a relatively perfect mechanism for women’s political participation, which provides support for rural women to change their philosophy of participation, improve their ability to participate in politics and participate in the quality of participating in politics.