犯罪成本是指犯罪可能付出的代价,包括直接成本、机会成本和惩罚成本。影响犯罪成本的构成因素是多方面的。重新犯罪动机的产生并转化为重新犯罪行为的可能性同犯罪成本成反比。为预防和减少重新犯罪,须把握重新犯罪形成的制约因素,加大犯罪成本。 Crime costs are the costs that crime may pay, including direct costs, opportunity costs, and penalties. The factors that affect the cost of crime are many. The possibility of a new criminal motive and its conversion to a new one is inversely proportional to the cost of crime. In order to prevent and reduce recidivism, it is necessary to grasp the restraining factors of the formation of recidivism and increase the crime cost.