良好的音乐听觉能力是准确、深刻地欣赏、表现音乐的基础。听觉学习能力包括听觉的分辨能力、听觉的记忆能力、听觉的理解能力、听觉的编序能力、听唱结合的能力等五个方面。这些能力可以引起学生表现和欣赏的情感体验,将音乐作品的内涵在表现者或欣赏者的内心创造性地再现。 Good musical listening ability is accurate, profound appreciation, the basis of performance of music. Auditory learning ability includes auditory resolution ability, auditory memory ability, auditory comprehension ability, auditory ability, listening and singing combined ability. These abilities can lead to the emotional experience of students’ performance and appreciation, and creatively recreate the connotation of the musical works in the innermost of the performers or appreciators.