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战国时期古史述作蔚然成风,竹书《金縢》为我们提供了一个绝佳的分析对象。其时古史述作多单篇流行,故一个传说常有多种文本。述作者常选择改编古史传说的某种版本,通过损减枝叶、增饰细节、设置对话、置换背景等方式,展现述作者的思想观念,传达时代主题。切合战国时期秩序变动的时代特点,政治理想及君臣际遇成了士人念兹在兹的核心主题之一,出现了一批相关的古史述作,无论正面反面,均深度契合当时的观念变化,反映了时人的关注焦点。受诸子学术的影响,该时期古史述作亦具有“史有子意”的突出特点。这一特点由《史记》等继承,遂成为传统史学的一个基因。在由史官记注向主题性撰述转变的过程中,早期官方史学书过、监察的政治职能渐至湮灭,记述世俗功业、寻绎古今之变以作鉴戒逐渐成为传统史学的重要职能。
The ancient history of the Warring States period has become common practice, bamboo book “Jin Kui” provides us with an excellent analysis of objects. At that time, the history of ancient books were more popular, so a legend often has a variety of texts. The author often chooses to adapt some version of the ancient history and legends to show the author’s ideas and concepts and convey the theme of the times by reducing the branches and leaves, adding details, setting conversations, and replacing the background. In line with the changing characteristics of the times in the Warring States Period, the characteristics of the times, the political ideal and the monarchy and the chance encounter became one of the core topics of scholars’ remembrance. A series of related historical writings emerged. No matter the front or the back, , Reflecting the people’s attention. Influenced by the scholarly scholarship, the ancient history books and periodicals in this period also have the prominent features of “history with meaning”. This feature is inherited from the “Records of the Historians” and became a gene of traditional history. During the transition from the historian’s notes to thematic writings, the early official historiography has gradually diminished the political functions of supervising, describing the secular accomplishments, and examining ancient and modern changes for reference and evolving into an important function of traditional historiography.