“酚”一节是选修5(有机化学基础“烃的含氧衍生物”)部分中的教学内容,与人类的生产生活密切相关。学生在学习这一节内容前,通过必修2中专题3“生活中两种常见的有机物”以及有机化学基础专题1~2的学习,对有机物的基本研究方法已有较深认识,对羟基、苯环这两种基团的性质已经有所接触。学生有能力进行苯酚的结构与性质探究,所以采用研究有机化合物的一般步骤和方法进行探究,让学生成为有机物结构与性 The section “Phenols” is a part of the elective 5 (Organic Chemistry Basics, “Oxygen Derivatives of Hydrocarbons”) section that is closely related to human life and production. Students must have a thorough understanding of the basic research methods of organic matter before they can learn this section by passing the compulsory 2 topic 3 “Two Common Organisms in Life” and the basic topics 1-2 of organic chemistry. The nature of the two groups, hydroxyl, benzene ring, has been approached. Students have the ability to explore the structure and properties of phenol, so using the general steps and methods of organic compounds to explore, so that students become organic structure and nature