塔克拉玛干沙漠地区沙尘暴研究进展

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作为中国最大的沙漠和世界第二大流动性沙漠,塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国主要沙尘暴中心和黄土沉积的物源区之一,在中国北方乃至欧亚大陆自然环境和生态格局中具有重要影响,研究塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的沙尘暴具有十分重要的理论与实践意义。本文综述了塔克拉玛干沙漠地区沙尘暴过程及数值模拟预报研究的主要进展,阐明了沙尘暴的成因,进而总结了沙尘暴孕育发展的主要特征,提出了塔克拉玛干沙漠地区沙尘暴研究中亟待解决的科学问题。
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