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公众参与制度在水电项目建设中具有重要的作用。老挝的公众参与制度是在自身传统的基础上,借鉴世行、亚行等国际组织的经验建立起来的。在具体运用过程中,老挝的公众参与虽然取得了一定的成效,但是仍然存在着公众参与时间晚、参与内容片面、参与形式单一、参与程度较浅等不足之处。分析老挝水电项目中的公众参与制度,对于研究我国的公众参与制度、规范我国在老挝境内投资的水电项目建设工作有着一定的指导意义。
The public participation system plays an important role in the construction of hydropower projects. The system of public participation in Laos is established on the basis of its own tradition and drawing on the experiences of international organizations such as the World Bank and ADB. Although the public participation in Laos has achieved some results, there are still some shortcomings such as the late participation of the public, the one-sided participation in the content, the single form of participation, and the low level of participation. Analyzing the system of public participation in the Lao hydropower project is of guiding significance in studying the system of public participation in our country and regulating the construction of hydropower projects in Laos.