随着竞技运动技术的飞速发展,在高水平的运动员之间,身体能力和技术水平差距愈来愈小,比赛胜负往往取决于他们的心理能力的强弱。因此,教练员学习和运用心理学有关知识,对于提高运动员的训练和竞技水平至关重要。 With the rapid development of competitive sports technology, the gap between physical ability and technical level is getting smaller and smaller among high-level athletes. The outcome of the competition often depends on the strength of their psychological ability. Therefore, coaches to learn and use of psychological knowledge, is essential to improve the training and athletic performance of athletes.